Industrial automation & controls · Toronto · GTA

PCB trace width

Preliminary internal and external copper trace width estimates using the IPC-2221 empirical relationship.

Inputs

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Results

External trace width
0.300386521 mm
Internal trace width
0.781437463 mm

This legacy IPC-2221 model is only a preliminary estimate. Use thermal analysis/IPC-2152, manufacturer specifications and actual board conditions for final design. Model limits: 35 A maximum and a temperature rise of 10–100°C.

Formula & guidance

A(mil²)=[I/(k ΔT^0.44)]^(1/0.725); w=A/t

This legacy IPC-2221 model is only a preliminary estimate. Use thermal analysis/IPC-2152, manufacturer specifications and actual board conditions for final design. Model limits: 35 A maximum and a temperature rise of 10–100°C.

Change the example inputs and check each field’s units. Use equipment datasheets and applicable project standards for final decisions. Results do not establish Canadian electrical-code compliance or certify a design.

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